Icon of Virgin Mary Hodegetria (She Who Shows the Way) from Xenophontos Monastery

Historical Background

The revered Icon of the Virgin Mary Hodegetria is located at the northeast column of the new main temple of Xenophontos Monastery. Originally from Constantinople, it was kept at the northeast column of the main temple in the Vatopedi Monastery.

In 1730, the icon miraculously departed Vatopedi to appear in Xenophontos Monastery. When Vatopedi monks learned of this, they assumed theft and brought it back. However, despite tight security, the icon found its way back to Xenophontos. Unable to resist the Virgin's will, the monks now honor the icon annually with wax and oil.

A solemn vigil is observed on the first Sunday of October in remembrance of these events.

Iconography and Artistry

From an iconographic perspective, this portrayal of the Virgin adheres to the established Hodegetria type, with Mary depicted face-on. Inscribed at her shoulder level is "Hodegetria". Christ is portrayed seated on Mary's left arm. Above his halo reads "Jesus Christ", while within, the word "Being". Flanking the Virgin's halo are archangels Michael and Gabriel.

The icon's golden backdrop is elegantly framed with botanical motifs.

In 1815, a gilded silver cover was crafted, attributed to the donation of Hegumen Paisius of Byzantium. The frame's top displays two angels on either side of four silver medallions. Thirteen prophets line each vertical frame side, while the lower part features the monastery's patron saints, George and Demetrius.

Dating the Icon

The artwork dates back to the late 14th to early 15th century.