Icon of Saint Spyridon of Tremithus

Icon Details

Medium: Egg tempera
Dimensions: 40 cm × 30 cm
Style: Ancient Byzantine
Collection: Private Collection

Description

Byzantine icon of Saint Spyridon of Tremithus, wearing his woven shepherd's cap and holding the Gospel. Painted in egg tempera on wood with a gold-leaf background.

This Byzantine icon depicts Saint Spyridon of Tremithus, a 4th-century bishop renowned for his miracles, humility, and defense of Orthodoxy. Painted in egg tempera on wood with a gold-leaf background, the icon reflects his role as a shepherd of the faithful and a protector of the Church. The icon measures 40 cm in height and 30 cm in width.

Iconography

Saint Spyridon is depicted wearing his distinctive woven shepherd's cap, symbolizing his humble origins as a shepherd before becoming a bishop. He holds the Holy Gospel in his left hand, representing his role as a teacher and defender of the faith, while his right hand is raised in a blessing gesture. His simple vestments and serene expression emphasize his humility and deep faith.

Symbolism

The woven cap is unique to Saint Spyridon’s iconography, symbolizing his modesty and connection to the common people. Despite his high ecclesiastical rank, he remained deeply humble, continuing to care for his sheep even after becoming a bishop. The gold-leaf background signifies his divine wisdom and heavenly grace, while the Gospel represents his steadfast commitment to Orthodoxy, especially during the First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea (325 AD), where he defended the faith against Arianism.

Artistic Technique

This icon was crafted using traditional Byzantine techniques, employing natural mineral pigments and egg tempera on wood. The gold leaf enhances the spiritual radiance of the icon, while the fine brushwork highlights the intricate details of Saint Spyridon's face, vestments, and woven cap. The artist’s careful attention to these details reflects the saint’s simplicity and sanctity.

Significance

Saint Spyridon of Tremithus is venerated as a wonderworking saint and a protector of the faithful. Known for performing miracles during his lifetime, including raising the dead and stopping a drought, he is also remembered for his role in defending Orthodox doctrine at the Council of Nicaea. His incorrupt relics, which are said to remain flexible and warm, are enshrined in Corfu, Greece, where they continue to be a source of miracles. His feast day is celebrated on December 12.

Miraculous Acts

Saint Spyridon is known for numerous miracles, including turning a tile into water, fire, and clay to demonstrate the Holy Trinity at the Council of Nicaea. Despite his simple appearance, he confounded learned theologians with his divine wisdom and faith. His life is a testament to the power of humility, faith, and love for God.

Creation Process of the Icon

Below, explore the creation process of this sacred icon—from its earliest sketches to the final application of gold leaf and intricate detailing. Click on an image to enlarge and learn more about each stage of the process.